iBeta Level 3 Dataset

iBeta Level 3 Dataset

10,000+ videos from 12+ mask attacks across two mask types,

tailored for iBeta Level 3 certification

Check samples on Kaggle

iBeta Level 3 dataset summary

Parameter
Value
Volume
10,000+ videos with 12 unique high-fidelity 3D masks
Coverage
High-fidelity rubber and custom 3D resin mask attacks for iBeta Level 3 PAD
Demographics
12 unique mask configurations across varied identities and ethnicities
Devices
iOS and Android phones (multiple device models)
Conditions
Indoor capture across two locations and 80+ backgrounds, with natural, artificial, directional, and low-light conditions

Introduction

The iBeta Level 3 Dataset is the most comprehensive collection of advanced 3D mask attacks built for iBeta Level 3 certification – the highest tier of biometric presentation attack detection testing. It combines two distinct attack categories: high-fidelity rubber masks and custom 3D resin masks, totaling 12 unique mask configurations across 10,000+ videos. Each capture session is performed on diverse iOS and Android devices under controlled conditions to mirror real-world spoofing scenarios. iBeta Level 3 certification tests biometric systems against ISO/IEC 30107-3 – the international standard for biometric presentation attack detection at the highest assurance level, where commercial-grade 3D masks must be reliably distinguished from real faces

Dataset Features

  • Dual-recording methodology: Real face videos paired with resin mask attacks of the same individuals
  • Per-mask attribute variation: Different hairstyles, glasses, and accessories per mask identity
  • Active liveness sequences: Zoom-in/out, head tilts, left/right rotation, natural movements
  • Multi-camera capture: Selfie and back cameras for all masks

What's Inside

High-Fidelity Rubber Masks

Advanced 3D rubber masks with realistic skin-like texture and flexibility. These masks allow natural facial movement, making them particularly challenging for active liveness checks. 7 unique mask identities with diverse attributes

Explore the High-Fidelity Rubber Mask Dataset →

3D Resin Masks

Custom-manufactured resin masks designed to replicate specific individuals’ facial features with high geometric precision. Rigid structure with fine detail — a different challenge profile from rubber masks. 5+ unique mask identities with dual-recording (real face + mask)

Explore the 3D Resin Mask Dataset →

Real-World Validation: Open Liveness Model Stress Test

To demonstrate the practical value of this dataset, we tested its samples against Doubango’s open-source face liveness model – a publicly available liveness detection SDK used as a reference implementation by anti-spoofing researchers and developers

Key result: Doubango’s liveness classifier rated the high-fidelity mask attack below as 86.85% genuine – failing to detect the spoof at the liveness layer. The attack was only flagged by Doubango’s secondary injection-detection module, not by liveness scoring itself

Use cases and applications

iBeta Level 3 Certification Compliance: 

  • Helps to train the models for iBeta level 3 certification tests
  • Allows pre-certification testing to assess system performance before submission

Inhouse Liveness Detection Models: 

  • Used for training and validation of anti-spoofing models
  • Enables testing of existing algorithms and identification of their vulnerabilities against spoofing attacks

How companies achieved iBeta with us

Datasets like this contributed to 21% of companies that passed iBeta certification in 2025 – all Axon Labs clients

Learn the iBeta 3 context

iBeta Level 3 introduces stricter requirements: mandatory active liveness (zoom in/out), realistic high-fidelity mask attacks, and tighter APCER/BPCER/ACER limits. For implementation details and a practical checklist, see our: iBeta Level 3 guide

File format and accessibility

  • Format: Videos are optimized for compatibility with mainstream ML frameworks
  • Resolution and frame rate: Videos are high-resolution with frame rates calibrated for capturing quick and realistic mask placements, ensuring precise data for model training

Potential customisation options:

  • Filming attack videos with targeted movements (zoom in/zoom out, specific gestures)
  • Filming attack videos on target devices (webcams, specific phone models)
  • Using your SDK for custom attack scenarios spoofing your ML model
  • RGB and USB camera support for diverse research and testing needs
  • Multi-angle recordings (close-up, far, left, right) available for select masks

Legal & Compliance

We prioritize data privacy, ethical AI development, and regulatory compliance. Our Silicone Mask Attack Dataset is collected and processed in full accordance with global data protection standards including GDPR, ensuring legality, security, and responsible AI practices

Sample dataset

A sample version of this dataset is available on Kaggle. Leave a request for additional samples in the form below

Have a question?

The iBeta Level 3 Dataset covers the two mask families tested at iBeta Level 3 PAD certification: high-fidelity rubber masks and custom 3D resin masks. These are the most sophisticated presentation attack classes, professionally manufactured 3D masks that replicate specific target identities with photorealistic skin texture and three-dimensional face geometry. Rubber and resin masks produce fundamentally different visual artifacts, so a single dataset covering both is essential for production-grade L3 preparation

The dataset contains 10,000+ videos across 12 unique high-fidelity masks, combining both rubber and custom 3D resin mask families. Each mask is recorded with multiple attribute combinations (hairstyles, glasses, accessories) under an active liveness protocol (zoom-in/out, head tilts, left/right rotation, natural head movements). All videos are captured with front-facing (selfie) cameras on iOS and Android devices, with back camera angles available for select masks, across 40+ indoor office backgrounds and varied lighting conditions

iBeta Level 3 is the highest tier of biometric presentation attack detection testing, requiring liveness models to reliably detect high-fidelity 3D masks. Testing follows ISO/IEC 30107-3 at the strictest assurance level, where APCER, BPCER, and ACER thresholds are tighter than at Levels 1 and 2. L3 certification is typically required for deployments where commercial-grade 3D masks pose a real fraud risk, high-value identity verification, government identity systems, and banking authentication

The iBeta Level 3 Dataset provides combined coverage of both mask families in a single training resource (10,000+ videos across 12 masks). The specialized iBeta 3 High-Fidelity Rubber Mask Dataset focuses only on 7 rubber masks with 1,000+ videos. The 3D Resin Mask Dataset focuses only on 5 resin masks with 2,000+ videos. Use the combined dataset for comprehensive L3 training; use the specialized datasets for targeted single-material training or testing

All mask attacks were captured using front-facing (selfie) cameras on iOS and Android devices, with back camera angles available for select masks to provide additional viewpoint diversity. Each of the 12 masks is recorded across multiple attribute combinations (hairstyles, glasses, accessories) under an active liveness protocol including zoom-in, zoom-out, head tilts, left and right rotation, and natural head movements. Captures span 40+ indoor office backgrounds under natural and artificial lighting, including additional warm/cool directional lighting and low-light scenarios

The dataset is built for the most demanding iBeta PAD tier through three quality dimensions. First, professional mask construction: all 12 masks are manufactured to L3 certification realism standards, replicating specific target identities with photorealistic detail. Second, two-family coverage: training on both rubber and resin mask artifacts eliminates blind spots that single-material datasets leave open. Third, methodological depth: each mask is captured across multiple attribute combinations and lighting conditions for strong within-mask training diversity. Axon Labs datasets have contributed to 21% of companies passing iBeta certification in 2025

Yes. All data is collected with explicit written informed consent from every participant in compliance with GDPR Article 9, which specifically governs the processing of biometric data. The dataset is licensed for commercial use in AI model training, validation, and iBeta certification preparation. Comprehensive compliance documentation, including consent provenance, collection methodology, and legal basis review, is available upon request for regulatory or audit purposes

Yes. A sample version of this dataset is available on request, you can verify the quality of both rubber and resin mask attacks, active liveness sequences, attribute variation, and format compatibility with your training pipeline before committing to the full dataset. Submit a request through the form on this page for sample access, typically delivered within 1–2 business days

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